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                  <text>th€

ma, oen voyaqe
,
a daughter of bilitia
newsletter
boston chapter
p.o. box 221
prudential
center station
boston, mass.
02199

!'ebruary, 1970
vol. 1, no. 3

"It doesn't matter who you
love, or how you love, but
that you love."-Rod McKuen

LEGALREFORM MASSACHUSETTS
IN
Several bills
dealing with state
laws on sexuality
have been submitted to the 1970 session of the
Massachusetts
legislature.
The present laws particularly
are found
relevant
to homosexuals,
in Chapter 272 of the Maas. General
Laws. Thia chapter is titled
"crimes
against
Chastit{,
Morality,
Decency,
The relevant
secand Good Order.
tions are:
Section 34. "Whoever commits
ab, abominableand
detestable
crime
againat nature,
either with mankind
or with a bea1t, shall be punished
by imprisonment in the state prison
for not more than 20 years."
Section 35. "Whoever commits
any unnaturaland
lascivious
act
with another person shall be puniahed by ••• (varioua sentences
follow-imprisonment
and fines)."
The crimes forbidden
are not
further
defined in the law itself.
The crime against nature has been
variously
inperpreted
in different
states at different
times to mean
genital-oral
union, genital-anal
union, or both.
"Unnatural and
lascivious
behavior" was explained
by a 1954 Masa. case {Jaquith v.
indulgence
Comm.) to mean "irregular
illict
sexual
in sexual behavior,
relations,
and infamoua conduct
which ia lustful,
obacene, and in
deviation
of accepted customs
and manner ■."
The following is thought to be a
submitted
complete liat of the bills
to the 1970 legislature
which deal
with these laws on sexuality.
The
was discharged
from the joint
first

Judiciary
Committee to the House
Ways and Means for unknown reasons.
The last three will have had a public
hearing Feb. 23 by the Judiciary
Committee.
H. 1949 Change and repeal varM
1ou1 parts of Chapter 272, includ34, 35, &amp; 18.
ing repeal of sections
k 3272 Repeal section 35.
H. 3482 Repeal section 18, (prohibiting
fornication).
H. 3484 Repeal section 34
The most inclusive
bill 1a clearly
H. 1949, spoaaored by the Americana
tor Democratic Action and othera.
The other bills were submitted by
William Baird.
It is clear that legal re~orm ia
far from being the panacea tor the
homosexual's
problems in society.
However, {l) the public discussion
generated over whether to enact the
bills
should work in favor of more
reasonable
laws because society
today haa a more non-regulatory
attitude towards sexual behavior than it
{2)
did when the laws were written.
Even though few people are actually
convicted of these crimes, some are.
The possibility
of such a conviction
and puniahment should not exist.
(3)
Making auch acts legal will reduce
that portion of antagonism or guilt
which is aroused by their illegality
per se.
(Ir YOUwant to hel~ in
planning and carrying out aOB procall:
gram to SU'DPort these bills,
Ann Haley
Laura (625-1263)
or write to the DOBaddress.)

j

J

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
(2)

19th CENTURY
GAYLIFE
IN PARIS
Women and love in any form
fascinated
French artist
Henri
de Toulouse-Lautrec.
In the last decade of the
19th century, he frequented bars
and brothels which dotted bohemian
Montmartre painting a aeries of
and lesbians.
studies of prostitutes
Lautreo•s interest
in a lesbian
dancer at the Moulin Rouge increased
He behis attraction
to lesbians.
came a fixture at La Souris, a gay
bar near the Place Pigalle where a
"group of women of common inclination
met and were quite at home."
,&amp;t La Souris, Lautreo mingled
with ease among these women, some
aggressively
masculine and others
very feminine, and painted their
that conworld with a sensitivity
tradicted
his voiced opinion that
there was not a "more foolish woman than she who is the woman of
another."
by his attention,
Flattered
customers at the bar were happy to
pose for the crippled artist,
and
often sought his advice tor their
problems.
apSome ot his observations
peared in a lithographed
album
"Elles",
a study of all women.
A few of his paintin~s
- "In
Bed", "Breakfast'',
and "At the
Circus" are well known and are
exhibited in museums. Others,
because they are labled "obscene"
remain in private collections
or
appear in limited edition publications.
------PJB------

OPENFORUM
•.

On th• open forum question of
Butch and Femme- I think that when
you are comparing any two people-here, let us say, a Lesbian couple
that on• ia bound to be more aggr••ive in aome areas than the other,
just as one will probably be taller,
than the other, or weigh more. In
other words, two people are rarely
exactly alike.
Should we call this butch &amp; femme?
As far as couples go, I think not. I
have found that in all the Lesbian
couples in my acquaintance,
once I
got to know them, I could not make
a definate butch-femme distinction
between the two. They are simply
two women living together sharing a
common life with its usual problems
and happinesses.
On the other hand, I can more
easily make butch-femme distinctions
between my "single" friends,
though
such is not always the case.
Here,
there '' seems to be much more role
playing-and I think the reason tor
this is the very fact that·the
person
is "single",
or at leaat not living
with another woman. They then seem
to identify
with the society around
them. And our society says that to
assume any responsibilities
or aggressiveness,
one must also assume
the role of the man-thus the mascuand it
line or butch role-playing;
also says that to be gentle or
passive,
one must assume the role
of a woman- thus playing the "femme"
also develops.
I feel,
though, that onoe a gay
woman enters into a long-term relationship
with another woman, then
the butch-femme role playing begins
to slowly drop off and she can finally
relate to her lover as another person,
an individual •
••• Diana Travis •••

EDITORIAL: The purpose of any publication
is to inform without bias.
If
we say something you do not like, let us know about it. This
of
newsletter,
the MAIi&amp; VOYAGE,is Boston D0B1 a circuit
communication to all members and interested
parties.

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
(3)

Q!!. MOTHERS
"You don't realize
how many
ot us there are," our friend Ruth
■ aid, carefully
ironing ruffles
on a tiny pink dress.
"We don't
get too much chance to get together and talk because we're too
busy with work and taking care of
the , children.
But there are a
lot of us, and we should talk.
"Some gay parents are torn
with doubts about the effects
of
their homosexuality
on their children - many feel they should tolerate marriage for the sake of their
children. - I believe it ia better
to be alone with my child than to
bring her into the hostile
environment of an unhappy marriage.
It
took me a long time to think all
these things through, and I wish
I'd known others who were thinking about the same things at the
same time, because we could have
shared our insigµts."
.
"Won't your daughter miss
male companionship?" we asked.
"Everyone makes too much of
that issue,"
Ruth said.
"Susan
has her grandfather,
she'll
have
male teachers at school, and she
will have neighborhood boys to
My mother asks every
play with.
once in a while when I'm getting
married again to give Susan a
father,
and I say Susan has everything she needs with me now.
Marriage is taking a chance. Some
people are happily married and some
are happy single.
Susan is better
off with a single mother who is
happy than with a married mother
and father who are both unhappy."
"Would you have given up your
custody to give her a more conventional life?"
"only if there were some kind
of prolonged court battle
threatened that would air dirty linen
and leave emotional soars on her.
She ia surrounded by love here
with me; her grandparents
worship
her;
I can support her well.
What kind of "conventional
life"
could any lather offer her that

would be better
than that?"
"What if you couldn't
support
her, though?
Suppose you only made
$50 or $60 a week? You couldn't
even pay a babysitter
to take care
of her while you worked. Would you
give up oustodJ: then?"
"The moat important thing is
love.
Money, usually,
you can work
something out.
A friend of mine in
that situation
advertised
and found
an older woman who lived in and took
care of her baby son while she worked
in exchange for board and room. It
was good for both of them.
Then,
too long before the
too, it isn't
children are in school and gone for
half the day anywe:y.
"Are you going to tell her you
are gay?" we asked.
"That's the most difficult
problem - how much to tell and when. I
guess it will depend upon her personality.
I know I will prime her with
an understanding
toward all minority
groups.
I suppose the realization
w111 come on her gradually."
"What if' the other children in
the neighborhood taunt her with •your
mother's queer' or some such thing?
What would you ch then?"
"I don't think they ever will.
Children cannot type a person by the
way she looks.
Even if I were living w1 th another woman, I don't
think the question would arise.
Ot course, actions
could not be
overt if I were living with someone,
but they couldn't
be ia
1 marriage.
Many transient
relations
pa could
be damaging, but a long-term relationship with the right person could
be very good for Susan.
The most
important thing for a dlild is love ••
so many of these
I've come to realize
other so-called
"needs" of children
are socially
imposed.
A loving family
regardless
,of the sex of the parents
will give the child the confidence
and understanding
he needs to grow
up and race the world."

61

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
(4)

BUSINESSREVIEW
January 30th business
what we decided:

meeting;

-That a checking account will be
opened for DOBBoston, and that
Ann Haley and Andy Cox are authorized to negotiate
financial
transactions in the name of the chapter.
-That Ann Haley will be reimbursed
$12.00 by the treasury
to cover
costs of printing
the DOBbrochures.
-That the treasury will pay $50.00
for the use of 12 Carver st. for
the party Feb. 14, and $30.00 for
decorations
and refreshments.
-That DOBwill investigate
the
possibilities
of opening•
club
and that all members will look
for a suitable
location
at a
reasonable
cost for such a club.
-That DOBwill allow women to pay
their membership fee in $5.00 installments
until the necessary
$15.00 is paid.

PERSONALS
Lynda D.- MAIDEN
VOYAGE
has your

donation and would like to send
you a subscription
but we do not
Please get
have your address.
in touch with us again.

$1.00 gets you a 30 word ad in
the MV Personals Column. Contact
lost friends ••• advertise
your
business,
etc.
Send your ad to:
Box 221 Prudential
center station, Boston, MA 02199

Do YOUhave your LESBIANSARE
LOVIm button yet??????????

- ----===-DOBINSTALLMENT
PLAN

February 13th business
what we decided:

meeting;

-That the Public Education Committee would invite a Boston Globe
reporter
to a meeting, the subject of which would first be
approved by the members.
would be asked
-That said reporter
to write a press release covering
the meeting.
-That as many people as possible
should write to newspapers and to
their State Representatives
recommending passage of the pending bills
pertaining
to the sodomy laws.
-That Boston DOBas an organization
send a letter
to the committee heading the Feb. 23 hearing of these bills.

We have
plan for
DOBbut
$15 all

set up an installment
those who want to join
cannot afford to pay
at once.

You may now pay $5 a week or
every other week until your dues
are paid up. Please see Andy &amp;
she will make arrangements with
you.
Your $15 will bring you a subscription
to THE LADDER,a subscription
to THE MAIDEN
VOYAGE,
and reduced admissions to all
&amp; discussions.
Boston DOBlectures
Remember,- DOBis working for YOUgive it your support.
JOIN DOB-JOIN DOB-JOIN OOB-JOIN DOB-

�MAI
DENVOYAGE
(5)

POETRY
The Wheel

I Remember••••
7ou nod as you pass b7,
I smile
and I remember the many times
we laughed and loved.

aloneness is the axle
togetherness,
the wind
each spoke is a person
who has touched and been
the wheel lives on becoming.
--Shayna Reuben--

At one time we were together
we were one.
I knew life was only good
until nowo
Now, because of some
words,
careless
we have parted
Life is neither
good nor bad
it is only empty.
And I remember the time
we laughed and loved ••••••••
Bab7love

In the twilight
of the year
Rebecca changed the seasons
And I never felt the wind
And the dawning light was meliow
And the streets
an esplanade.
My home lies in our wandering
Though we never said a word
And we never tried for nothing.
--Shayna Reuben-ARTS &amp; CRAFTSSHOW
Boston DOBwill hold its first
arts &amp; crafts show March 6 in the
Clarke Room at Arlington St. Church.
ALL members of the homophile community are invited
to exhibit paintings, photographs,
jewelry, ceramics
and other crafts.
of entertainment
There is a possibility
by a folk singer and a woodwind quintet.
An astrologer
will discuss "Signs of the
Times."
Exhibitors
should plan to
arrive at the Clarke Rm. b7 8:15 p.m. to
set up their work. The show will begin
at 8:45.
Refreshments will be served.

CRITIQUE
Starting
with the next issue
of THE MAIDEN
VOYAGE,
we
would like to run a monthly
critique
of films and books
dealing with homosexuality.
If you have anything to say,
good or bad- please let us
know by sending your comments
to:
Editor/Critique
P.O. Box 221
Prudential
Center Station
Boston, MA 02199

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
(6)

Letters

to

the

Editor

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * -,'f, * * ·* * * * ·:t- -lt, *
*************************************
Dear Bos ton,
Thank you for the newsletter,
and please keep it eoming1
You are a month or two ahead
of us - we only started
in
November, stirring
that is,
and will be born at the end
of this month. all going well.
So, it was interesting
to hear
We have
about {our beginnings.
a pro- em committee of three,
and six to ten prospective
members.
Hope our growing is as
rapid and as strong as yours
seems to be.

*

{!- ·:I-

* {I-* *

*

-:1-

*

-lf- -lf- {f,

NEWSLETTER
STAFF

To the Edi tor :

On our way out, while paying the
checks, she asked us not to come
there again.
My friend said we
would not, and that neither would
any other "gay" person.

~

*
* Editor: Pam B 07d ·
* Assistant Editor: Pat Browne
*
* Production: Rose Marie Turner
* Circulation: by courtesy of
a friend.
*
**** ➔I-************
* * * * * * * * if- ii- * * * if- * *

Best wishes anyway, from your
Aussie mates.
--Marion G.N.-(Auatralia)

On Friday night, Jan. 16, my
girlfriend
and I were holding
hands in the Cafe Florian,
at
85 Newbury Street.
The manager
came over to us and asked us to
behave, (which I clarify means
"act straight").
Being pacifists
by principle,
we complied with
her request.

*

We are asking a gay boycott of
this establishment,
and a letter
aent to its manager ••••••••••
Communication is the pitfall
&amp;
responsibility
of all mankindo
Comm:unioate by being yourself,
all you are.
I think people
trust you only when you are
natural.
So don•t look down
and all around, and don•t
think twice - it•s all right.
--Shayna

Reuben--

(Editor's
note:
The opinions expressed in the letters
to the Editor are
· the personal opinions of the writer and do not meQeasarily reflect
the
thoughts, ideals and/or goals of DOBBoston).

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
(7)

SHOULD
------YOUTELL YOURSTRAIGHTFRIENDS?
"Should you tell your straight
friends" was the topic for the first
discussion
group sponsored by DOB.
Diana Travis acted aa moderator tor
the meeting held in the Clarke Room
ot the Arlington St. Church on January 30.
Many women told of friendships
with straight
friends who knew that
they were gay, but did not discuss
the subject.
It was generally
felt
that tacit acknowledgement or Lesbianism without overt discussion
created a barrier
that was difficult,
11' not impossible to surmount in a
friendship
between atraight
and gay
people.
Most women felt that having
friends ignore their Lesbianism was
worse in more ways than overt rejection.
However, all agreed that
that
it waa with utmost discretion
those told should be chosen for all
conseare aware of the possible
quences of telling
the Wl'ong person.
Hopefully, all real friends will be
able to judge the person and not the
or the person.
sexual orientation
Changing the public image of
Lesbianism through a comprehensive,
intelligent,
educational
campaign
was the solution agJin offered to
Lesbians who hold jobs which they
would surely lose if their sexual
were to become knowno
orientation
point
Many women made the excellent
that society muat be made to realize
that Lesbians who hold such positions
as teachers,
nurses, and social workers can adequately fulfill
these roles
without supposedly corrupting
the
morals of those people over whose
lives they exert vast influenoe.
Generally the most adverse reactions to homosexuality
come from
men and women who are insecure in
their present sexual role.
If a
heterosexual
peraon is secure in
his or her sexual role, then homosexuality
poses no threat and they
are more apt to accept it gracefully; but insecurity
breeds ·

hoatilit7
and resentment because it presents
an alternative
to their present sexual role
wh1oh these people find frightening in that it indiredtly
preaenta them with a situation
which they are not emotionally
capable o:r handling auccesafull7.
Analysia has brought many of
our women into unhappy and very
situations;
some of
frustrating
the women were able to report
understanding
and intelligent
but
help obtained from analysis,
unfortunately,
the psychiatric
field generally has yet to accept
homosexuality as a normal and a
basic part of maay women•a perMany analys,a tirmly
sonality.
believe that heterosexuality
is
a biological
fact and any deviation from such is abnormal and,
therefore,
must be changed.
Since the United States is based
on the family unit premise, analyata tend in many cases to exert
preaaure on women to marry and
reproduce - one woman responded ·
to thia presaure by simply in- forming her analyst,
"I'm not a
rabbitJ"
We are in agreement
that reproduction
is essential
to the continuation
of the hwnan
race, but we also firml7 believe
that a person's
contributions
~
to the present society are equally important,
and that the Lesbians can and will contribute
In essence
much to this aociety.
we feel that it is tar more important to the individual
to be
whatever ahe wishes to be, rather
than to conform to the wiahea of
society.

J

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
(8)

CHAPTER
CHATTER
San Francisco
has just formed an action core, similar to our oommi
ttee
Ollpublic
education and law reform.
Their first
project is to investigate the reported firing of stewardesses
by Western Airlines
on the
charge of lesbianism.
The women involved have been contacted by the
of the investigation
will be announced just
action core, and results
a1 soon as possible.

Two members of action cor ·e spoke on homosexual! ty to a speech 0las1
at a local High school.

Representative
members of the Cleveland Chapter and Rita Laporte appeared on both television
and radio.
Members were invited to the
taping of the TV program, and the next evening a party was given in
Rita's honor.
Cleveland's
library
is growing by leaps and bounds
with seventy-five
books plus periodicals.

The San ,ego Chapter had an interesting
discussion
on the "miserable
picture o womanhood which advertising
presents".
A few members went
to Disneyland, but their spirits
were dampened by cold, foggy weather.
New York has an interesting
schedule of programs for February.
Among
inem-;-iLtalk on "Homosexuality in the Theatre" by Matt Crowley, author
of "Boys in the Band."
Speakers from the Fortune Society will discuss homosexuality
in prisons.
---Charlotte
Boudier--Open Forum Question~

ATTENTION:-

Q: What would you do it
you are living at home
in the suburbs, have a
good reputation,
career
and so forth, and your
parents,
friends,
employer and/or neighbors find
out you are a Lesbian???
What do you tell them???

Photographerswe will be able to
use photographs in future
editions of Maiden Voyage.
Photos must be black &amp; white
and no larger than 5x7. Any
aubjectl

~-r.•**{HHh-'~HHHh'HPJ-

Boston DOBOfficers
Ann__Ha.1A,,.
President:

_

Melrose,

MA

Vice-President:
Diana Travis
Boston, MA(277-8952)
Secretary:
Donna Ferguson,
Worcester, MA
Treasurer:
Andy Cox, Weare, N.H.
Please contact
any time.

these

people at

Artistswe will need a series of
pen and ink sketches in the
style of the New Yorker Magazine to use as fillers
after
Any size up to 2 in.
stories.
by 3 inches.
Please

submit to:
Editor,
Maiden Voyage
Box 221
Prudential
center
Boston,

MA

02199

station

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
(9)

COMING
EVENTS
Unless otherwise
and are held at:

specified,
all Boston DOBevents are open to women only,
Clarke Room, Arlington St. Church, 355 Arlington St.

will discuss
FRIDAY-Feb. 27 - Guest apeaker Alan Cooke, attorney-at-law,
p.m.
His talk will cover
"Legal Points in Gay Marriages."
such areas regarding homosexuality as the criminal law,
wills,
child custody and financial
plalUling.
Th.ere will
Men are invited.
Clarke Rm.
be a long question period.
Arlington St. Church-355 Arlington St. Boatoa.

8:45

FRIDAY-March 6 - Homophile Arts and Crafts show. Exhibits of photos,
8:45 p.m.
jewelry, ceramics and paintings
by men and women in
Boston's homophile community. Live background music
Clarke Rmo
and a short talk by an astrologer.
FRIDAY-March 13- Business
p.m.

meeting

for OOBmembers only.

Clarke Rm.

9:15

SAT. - March 14- A party at 12 Carver St., upatairso
BYOB, buffet
Tickets $2.50 at the door.Women onlyo
8:30 p.mo-1:a.m. and dancing.
FRIDAY-March 20- Employment Discrimination
Against Homosexuals.
A
p·"'member of the Massachusetts
Civil Service Commission
and possibly other major local businessmen will participate
in a discussion
on discrimination
against
women in general, and homosexuals in particular
in
Clarke Rm.
various employment areas.

%~l\S

ANNOUNCEMENT
I
With regret
as editor.

MAIDEN
VOYAGE
announces

the resignation

of Marty Kelly

We on the staff,
and members alike would like to express our appreciation
and gratitude
to Marty, who, because of her concern for
OOBled MAIDEN
VOYAGE its suocesatul
to
debut.

)

�MAIDEN
VOYAGE
( 10 )
~

!Q. WRITE~

The Public Education Committee is moving ahead with plans
a marketable book on the homosexual experience.

to compile

any really good books on the
The book, undertaken because there aren't
will consist of chapters written by people connected with the
subject,
autobiographical
.form.
organization,
and will be in a .fictionalized
Anyone interested
copy o.f any length,
on the subject.

in contributing
should submit typed double-spaced
relating
personal incidents
which will shed light

Preliminary
editing will be done by the committee but the .final major
The committee further
editing will be done by experienced personnel.
hopes to interest
a well-known paperback book publisher
in the idea. ALL
proceeds from sales 'Will go to our Boston DOB.
Please mail copy to:
Katie
at 277-8952 is the coordinator.
Boston DOB
•••• P.O.Box 221 •••• Prudential
Center Station •••• Boston, MA02199

--------------~---------------------------~------------------------------On Friday, January 23rd, the first meeting o.f the committee on law re-

.form and public education took place.
A dozen 1t0men gathered to start
working on what is one of the essential
aims of DOB--social acceptance of
the homosexual.
There was a high degree of enthusiasm and willingness
to
work, and many good ideas brought up at the meeting are already being
acted upon.
Before the next scheduled meeting on Thursday, Feb. 5th, at Diana Travis'
apartment,
the committee has set out to accomplish the .following activities:
Getting the LADDER
sold on su more newstands, and getting at least two
libraries
to carry it as a periodical;
preparing a press release tor the
contacting
Jerry Williams
Boston Globe about DOBand encouraging .followups;
to see about getting members on his talk show on WBZ; contacting
Boston
After Dark to see if it will carry announcements of our events in its
"What•s Happening" section;
contacting
Steve Fredericks,
WMEX,to have him
getting permission to reprint
announce some of DOB's forthcoming events;
an excellent
article
on Lesbianism .from the magazine Motive, published by
the Methodist Church (the article
will then be sent out to inquirers,
le.ft
in churches, libraries,
etc.);
and drawing up a Recommended List of what
we consider valid books or articles
on Lesbians.
Also discussed were: a possible meeting, well publicized,
for straight
and having
people to come, hear one of us speak, and to ask questions;
speakers for such groups of public power as the League o.f Women Voters,
the Chamber of Commerce, the Urban Priests
League, and the Priests•
Senate.

�S\. Pf\\R\CK'S

-PF\~-1 ~

DA

MQrch 14, 1910
~: 30 'P.rn. ta I Q.m.
\~ CQruer

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dT",n\(.
l?.,r\Y'lg '(ol.\r
D\Qn

Bo\He.

�.
MAI
DENVOYAGE
( 12 )

Support Boston OOBYour $15 membership fee gets you:
- a subscription
to THE LADDER
- a Subsoription
to THE MAIDEN
VOYAGE
- reduced admission to all Boston DOBlectures
!!nolosed is my check or money order
membership in Boston DOB

and discussions.

for $15 (do not mail cash)

I would like to join on the installment
plan
•
check for$ ___ •
I am 21 years of age ore&gt;ier.
NA.fi:

,,

--------------------------------------------------------

ADDRESS:
____________________

Enclosed

for

is my

ZIP _____

_

PHONE:

ALL membership applications
are confidential&amp;
Mail to:
Boston DOB, P.O.Box 221, Prudential
Center Station,
Boston,

02199

11 lNOTICE 111

we have learned that: a member of DOB (Boston); Frank
Morgan of HUB; Peter Connolly, a heterosexual
member of HUB; possibly
Allan Cooke, an attorney;
and possibly a member of the Legislature
are
to appear on the Steve Fredricks Show on WMEX,Friday, Feb. 20 at 11 p.mo
about Homosexuality.
Details on the outcome of the
for a discussion
program will be reviewed in the March issue.

As we go to press,

�The History Project
http://www.historyproject.org/
info@historyproject.org

Thank you for using the manuscript collections of The History Project.
Copyright restrictions may apply. If you have questions or wish to request removal of a
document in this collection from our digital repository, please contact The History
Project.
This PDF file contains images of an issue of the publication Maiden Voyage, produced
by the Boston chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis from

The Daughters of Bilitis (Boston chapter) records
Collection #0011
Recommended Citation:
[Item description including title, author, and date if known], Daughters of Bilitis
(Boston chapter) records, The History Project: Documenting LGBTQ Boston.

�</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;See &lt;a href="https://historyproject.omeka.net/items/show/183"&gt;Daughters of Bilitis Collection Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) was a lesbian organization founded in 1955 in San Francisco by Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon for the purpose of self-knowledge and self-acceptance, public education, involvement in research, and lobbying to change the laws criminalizing homosexuality. Starting primarily as a private social group for lesbians focused on the integration of the lesbian into mainstream society, the aims of the group shifted during the 1960s due to the changing political, social and economic conditions of the decade. The DOB took up political activism to lobby for the rights of lesbians, promoting individualism with a decreased emphasis on societal conformity. During the 1960s many regional chapters were chartered around the country and globally, continuing the organization even after the closing of the San Francisco national office in 1978.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Boston chapter was founded in 1969 during a period when many homophile organizations were forming in Boston. Early leaders of the Boston DOB included Lois Johnson, Shari Barden, and Laura Robin/McMurry, who were prominent promoters of the group and its activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Boston chapter published a newsletter, originally entitled &lt;em&gt;Maiden Voyage&lt;/em&gt;, until 1971 when it was renamed &lt;em&gt;Focus&lt;/em&gt;. The publication runs from December 1969 to October 1983.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See also: &lt;a href="https://historyproject.omeka.net/collections/show/50"&gt;Daughters of Bilitis Oral History Project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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